Peter Kowald

German Free Jazz Bassist and Improviser

Peter Kowald was a renowned German free jazz bassist, composer, and improviser known for his avant-garde contributions to the genre. Born on April 21, 1944, in Siegen, Germany, he became a prominent figure in the European free jazz movement during the 1960s and beyond. Kowald was recognized for his innovative techniques on the double bass, which included unconventional uses of the bow and extended percussive methods. He was a member of the Globe Unity Orchestra and collaborated with a multitude of influential jazz musicians such as Peter Brötzmann, Evan Parker, and Derek Bailey. Kowald's work extended beyond performance; he was also involved in organizing music festivals and workshops that fostered the free improvisation community. His discography includes a variety of solo albums as well as collaborations with other artists. Peter Kowald passed away on September 21, 2002, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire free jazz musicians and enthusiasts around the world.